Posted 9:47 pm Thursday, August 04, 2011
Dwarf Frog Culprit In Salmonella Outbreak
The African dwarf frog- a type of water frog- kept in aquariums has been found to be the culprit in an outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium infections. A total of 241 individuals have been infected since 2009. The infection was traced back to a single breeding farm for the dwarf frog.
These are some important facts to keep in mind if you have an aquarium in your home or your children enjoy picking up frogs, toads, turtles, snakes or lizards.
FAST FACTS
Contact with any of these creatures can be a source of Salmonella infections
Small turtles, with a shell length of less than 4 inches, are a well known source of human Salmonella infections, especially among young children. The FDA has banned the sale of these turtles.
Salmonella germs can cause diarrhea in people, which can range from mild to life threatening.
Amphibians and reptiles can carry the Salmonella germs and still appear healthy.
Salmonella germs are shed in their droppings and can easily contaminate their bodies and anything in areas where they live.
Reptiles and amphibians that live in tanks or aquariums can contaminate the water with Salmonella germs, which can spread to people.
FOR SAFETY’S SAKE
How to protect yourself and your family:
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water right after touching or feeding amphibians or reptiles, anything in the area where they live and roam or water from their housing or habitats.
Adults should supervise hand washing of young children.
If soap and water are not available, use hand sanitizer right away and then wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible.
To prevent contamination, keep amphibians and reptiles out of kitchens and other areas where food and drink is prepared, served or consumed.
Be aware that equipment and materials, including the tank water, can be contaminated with Salmonella and other germs.
Clean all equipment, tanks, food and water containers outside the house.
Don't let children younger than 5 years of age, older adults, or people with weak immune systems handle or touch amphibians or reptiles.
Don't keep habitats containing amphibians or reptiles in a child's bedroom, especially children younger than 5 years of age.
Don't let reptiles and amphibians roam free in your home.
Don't bathe animals or their habitats in your kitchen sink. If bathtubs are used for these purposes, they should be thoroughly cleaned afterward. Use bleach to disinfect a tub or other place where reptile or amphibian habitats are cleaned.
For more information contact Patrice Dunagin, Smith County FCS agent at 903-590-2980.
