Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Kay Robinson: BBB Report

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Sunday, February 17, 2008
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Act Quickly To Minimize Identity Theft Damage
The Better Business Bureau warns consumers that even if their credit or debit card never leaves their sight, they could still become victims of fraud or identity theft. Consumers need to be prepared to act quickly to minimize the damage.

The 2008 Identity Fraud Survey Report from Javelin Strategy & Research says that fraud is declining in the United States - down 12 percent from 2006 - and that 8.1 million Americans were actually victims of identity fraud. However, the Identity Theft Resource Center says 127 million personal records were reported compromised in the country in 2007, a six-fold increase over the previous year.

"Stolen belongings continue to be the main source of personal identity fraud in the United States, but businesses continue to report alarming security breaches that expose millions of Americans' identities and financial information to would-be thieves," said Steve Cox, BBB spokesman. "Identity thieves are certainly stealing some wallets, but the bigger prizes are the massive customer databases with outdated encryption security that sit like pots of gold at the end of the cyberspace rainbow."

In late 2007, owners of the T.J. Maxx and Marshalls retail chains reported that tens of millions of credit and debit card owners were exposed to fraud when hackers stole data while it was being transmitted wirelessly. In January, the personal information - including 150,000 Social Security numbers - of more than 650,000 customers of JC Penney and other major U.S. retailers was compromised when a computer tape went missing from a data storage warehouse run by Iron Mountain Inc.

The BBB is encouraging consumers to become more savvy and to keep a close eye on their credit and debit card statements for suspicious activity. If they find their card has been stolen or if they have noticed fraudulent charges on their accounts, the bureau has some advice that will help consumers resolve the issue as quickly as possible:

  • Contact the issuer. Credit card issuers typically have a 24-hour hotline for consumers to report fraud and theft. By law, a consumer's maximum liability is $50 per credit card. Once they have reported a loss or theft of a credit card to the issuer, consumers have no further responsibility for unauthorized charges. If the fraud involves a person's credit card number, but not the card itself, the consumer has no liability for unauthorized use. If an ATM or debit card is lost or stolen, the amount of money someone could lose depends on how quickly he or she alerts the issuer. If the person waits too long, everything in the account could be lost.

  • Contact the authorities. If a credit or debit card has been stolen or if the consumer has noticed fraudulent charges on an account, he can file a report with the local police. The consumer will want to get a copy of the police report to confirm the nature of the fraudulent charges with the issuer and the credit reporting bureaus, and should file reports with the Federal Trade Commission online at www.consumer.gov/sentinel.

  • Contact credit reporting bureaus. There are three credit bureaus that monitor activity on consumer credit accounts: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. The three bureaus can flag, or place an alert, on an account for fraudulent activity, which then requires that they contact the cardholder before any new lines of credit are opened. Consumers can also ask to have an account frozen, which means their credit history can't be reviewed by lenders and new lines of credit cannot be opened. But keep in mind it may take several days to unfreeze accounts in the future.

  • Stay vigilant. It's a good idea for consumers to follow up calls to their credit card issuer or credit reporting bureaus with a letter outlining key details and summarizing when they alerted the issuer and bureau to the loss or fraud. As a victim of ID theft, a person can receive a free copy of his or her report, and review credit reports with all three bureaus for any suspicious activity. Lastly, it is important that consumers continue to keep a close eye on their credit card statements, bank accounts and credit reports well into the future for any suspicious activity.

  • Kay Robinson is president of the Better Business Bureau of Central East Texas, serving 19 East Texas counties. To contact the BBB in Tyler, call 903-581-5704, and in Longview, call 903-757-3611 or 800-443-0131, or visit the Web site at www.easttexas.bbb.org. The organization can be e-mailed at info@tyler.bbb.org.


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